- Documentation
B.1 Examining the Environment Stack
- [det]prolog_current_frame(-Frame)
- Unify Frame with an integer providing a reference to the parent of the current local stack frame. A pointer to the current local frame cannot be provided as the predicate succeeds deterministically and therefore its frame is destroyed immediately after succeeding.
- [semidet]prolog_current_choice(-Choice)
- Unify Choice with an integer provided a reference to the last choice point. Fails if the current environment has no choice points. See also prolog_choice_attribute/3.
- prolog_frame_attribute(+Frame, +Key, :Value)
- Obtain information about the local stack frame Frame. Frame
is a frame reference as obtained through prolog_current_frame/1,
prolog_trace_interception/4
or this predicate. The key values are described below.
- alternative
- Value is unified with an integer reference to the local stack frame in which execution is resumed if the goal associated with Frame fails. Fails if the frame has no alternative frame.
- has_alternatives
- Value is unified with
true
if Frame still is a candidate for backtracking;false
otherwise. - goal
- Value is unified with the goal associated with Frame.
If the definition module of the active predicate is not the calling
context, the goal is represented as
<module>:<goal>
. Do not instantiate variables in this goal unless you know what you are doing! Note that the returned term may contain references to the frame and should be discarded before the frame terminates.186The returned term is actually an illegal Prolog term that may hold references from the global to the local stack to preserve the variable names. - parent_goal
- If Value is instantiated to a callable term, find a frame executing the predicate described by Value and unify the arguments of Value to the goal arguments associated with the frame. This is intended to check the current execution context. The user must ensure the checked parent goal is not removed from the stack due to last-call optimisation and be aware of the slow operation on deeply nested calls.
- predicate_indicator
- Similar to
goal
, but only returning the [<module>:]<name>/<arity> term describing the term, not the actual arguments. It avoids creating an illegal term asgoal
and is used by the librarylibrary(prolog_stack)
. - clause
- Value is unified with a reference to the currently running clause. Fails if the current goal is associated with a foreign (C) defined predicate. See also nth_clause/3 and clause_property/2.
- level
- Value is unified with the recursion level of Frame. The top level frame is at level `0'.
- parent
- Value is unified with an integer reference to the parent local stack frame of Frame. Fails if Frame is the top frame.
- context_module
- Value is unified with the name of the context module of the environment.
- top
- Value is unified with
true
if Frame is the top Prolog goal from a recursive call back from the foreign language;false
otherwise. - hidden
- Value is unified with
true
if the frame is hidden from the user, either because a parent has the hide-childs attribute (all system predicates), or the system has no trace-me attribute. - skipped
- Value is
true
if this frame was skipped in the debugger. - pc
- Value is unified with the program pointer saved on behalf of the parent goal if the parent goal is not owned by a foreign predicate or belongs to a compound meta-call (e.g., call((a,b))).
- argument(N)
- Value is unified with the N-th slot of the frame. Argument 1 is the first argument of the goal. Arguments above the arity refer to local variables. Fails silently if N is out of range.
- prolog_choice_attribute(+ChoicePoint, +Key, -Value)
- Extract attributes of a choice point. ChoicePoint is a
reference to a choice point as passed to prolog_trace_interception/4
on the 3rd argument or obtained using prolog_current_choice/1. Key
specifies the requested information:
- parent
- Requests a reference to the first older choice point.
- frame
- Requests a reference to the frame to which the choice point refers.
- type
- Requests the type. Defined values are
clause
(the goal has alternative clauses),foreign
(non-deterministic foreign predicate),jump
(clause internal choice point),top
(first dummy choice point),catch
(catch/3 to allow for undo),debug
(help the debugger), ornone
(has been deleted).
This predicate is used for the graphical debugger to show the choice point stack.
- deterministic(-Boolean)
- Unifies its argument with
true
if no choice point exists that is more recent than the entry of the clause in which it appears. There are few realistic situations for using this predicate. It is used by the prolog/0 top level to check whether Prolog should prompt the user for alternatives. Similar results can be achieved in a more portable fashion using call_cleanup/2.