- swi-prolog
- library
- error.pl -- Error generating support
- apply.pl -- Apply predicates on a list
- lists.pl -- List Manipulation
- pairs.pl -- Operations on key-value lists
- debug.pl -- Print debug messages and test assertions
- broadcast.pl -- Event service
- socket.pl -- Network socket (TCP and UDP) library
- shlib.pl -- Utility library for loading foreign objects (DLLs, shared objects)
- option.pl -- Option list processing
- uid.pl -- User and group management on Unix systems
- unix.pl -- Unix specific operations
- syslog.pl -- Unix syslog interface
- thread_pool.pl -- Resource bounded thread management
- rbtrees.pl -- Red black trees
- gensym.pl -- Generate unique symbols
- readutil.pl -- Read utilities
- url.pl -- Analysing and constructing URL
- utf8.pl -- UTF-8 encoding/decoding on lists of character codes.
- uri.pl -- Process URIs
- memfile.pl
- settings.pl -- Setting management
- arithmetic.pl -- Extensible arithmetic
- sgml.pl -- SGML, XML and HTML parser
- iostream.pl -- Utilities to deal with streams
- dialect.pl -- Support multiple Prolog dialects
- quasi_quotations.pl -- Define Quasi Quotation syntax
- pure_input.pl -- Pure Input from files and streams
- time.pl -- Time and alarm library
- main.pl -- Provide entry point for scripts
- ssl.pl -- Secure Socket Layer (SSL) library
- crypto.pl -- Cryptography and authentication library
- filesex.pl -- Extended operations on files
- doc_http.pl -- Documentation server
- pldoc.pl -- Process source documentation
- operators.pl -- Manage operators
- prolog_source.pl -- Examine Prolog source-files
- base64.pl -- Base64 encoding and decoding
- aggregate.pl -- Aggregation operators on backtrackable predicates
- ordsets.pl -- Ordered set manipulation
- oset.pl -- Ordered set manipulation
- www_browser.pl -- Open a URL in the users browser
- process.pl -- Create processes and redirect I/O
- prolog_colour.pl -- Prolog syntax colouring support.
- prolog_xref.pl -- Prolog cross-referencer data collection
- predicate_options.pl -- Access and analyse predicate options
- prolog_clause.pl -- Get detailed source-information about a clause
- occurs.pl -- Finding and counting sub-terms
- listing.pl -- List programs and pretty print clauses
- record.pl -- Access compound arguments by name
- assoc.pl -- Binary associations
- ugraphs.pl -- Graph manipulation library
- xpath.pl -- Select nodes in an XML DOM
- prolog_pack.pl -- A package manager for Prolog
- archive.pl -- Access several archive formats
- rdf.pl
- rdf_parser.pl
- rewrite.pl
- quintus.pl -- Quintus compatibility
- rdf_triple.pl -- Create triples from intermediate representation
- sgml_write.pl -- XML/SGML writer module
- xsdp_types.pl -- XML-Schema primitive types
- thread.pl -- High level thread primitives
- git.pl -- Run GIT commands
- ctypes.pl -- Character code classification
- sha.pl -- SHA secure hashes
- crypt.pl
- persistency.pl -- Provide persistent dynamic predicates
- tty.pl -- Terminal operations
- terms.pl -- Term manipulation
- snowball.pl -- The Snowball multi-lingual stemmer library
- sandbox.pl -- Sandboxed Prolog code
- prolog_format.pl -- Analyse format specifications
- when.pl -- Conditional coroutining
- apply_macros.pl -- Goal expansion rules to avoid meta-calling
- double_metaphone.pl -- Phonetic string matching
- porter_stem.pl
- nb_set.pl -- Non-backtrackable sets
- c14n2.pl -- C14n2 canonical XML documents
- dicts.pl -- Dict utilities
- solution_sequences.pl -- Modify solution sequences
- uuid.pl -- Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) Library
- pcre.pl -- Perl compatible regular expression matching for SWI-Prolog
- backcomp.pl -- Backward compatibility
- system.pl -- System utilities
- rdf_write.pl -- Write RDF/XML from a list of triples
- date.pl -- Process dates and times
- zlib.pl -- Zlib wrapper for SWI-Prolog
- rdf_ntriples.pl -- RDF N-triples parser (obsolete)
- csv.pl -- Process CSV (Comma-Separated Values) data
- dif.pl -- The dif/2 constraint
- ansi_term.pl -- Print decorated text to ANSI consoles
- prolog_stack.pl -- Examine the Prolog stack
- edinburgh.pl -- Some traditional Edinburgh predicates
- helpidx.pl
- explain.pl -- Describe Prolog Terms
- edit.pl -- Editor interface
- make.pl -- Reload modified source files
- check.pl -- Consistency checking
- prolog_codewalk.pl -- Prolog code walker
- prolog_metainference.pl -- Infer meta-predicate properties
- prolog_breakpoints.pl -- Manage Prolog break-points
- threadutil.pl -- Interactive thread utilities
- statistics.pl -- Get information about resource usage
- help.pl
- pengines.pl -- Pengines: Web Logic Programming Made Easy
- charsio.pl -- I/O on Lists of Character Codes
- modules.pl -- Module utility predicates
- term_to_json.pl
- random.pl -- Random numbers
- md5.pl -- MD5 hashes
- pprint.pl -- Pretty Print Prolog terms
- lazy_lists.pl -- Lazy list handling
- pengines_io.pl -- Provide Prolog I/O for HTML clients
- yall.pl -- Lambda expressions
- prolog_stream.pl -- A stream with Prolog callbacks
- prolog_autoload.pl -- Autoload all dependencies
- editline.pl -- BSD libedit based command line editing
- console_input.pl
- base32.pl -- Base32 encoding and decoding
- codesio.pl -- I/O on Lists of Character Codes
- coinduction.pl -- Co-Logic Programming
- heaps.pl -- heaps/priority queues
- sort.pl
- varnumbers.pl -- Utilities for numbered terms
- tabling.pl -- Tabled execution (SLG WAM)
- udp_broadcast.pl -- A UDP Broadcast Bridge
- table.pl
- writef.pl -- Old-style formatted write
- win_menu.pl -- Console window menu
- prolog_history.pl -- Per-directory persistent commandline history
- readline.pl -- GNU readline interface
- qsave.pl -- Save current program as a state or executable
- shell.pl -- Elementary shell commands
- unicode.pl -- Unicode string handling
- streampool.pl
- chr.pl
- xmlenc.pl -- XML encryption library
- cgi.pl -- Read CGI parameters
- hash_stream.pl -- Maintain a hash on a stream
- rlimit.pl
- xmldsig.pl -- XML Digital signature
- doc_files.pl -- Create stand-alone documentation files
- optparse.pl -- command line parsing
- files.pl
- library
- ssl_context(+Role, -SSL, :Options) is det
- Create an SSL context. The context defines several properties
of the SSL connection such as involved keys, preferred
encryption, and passwords. After establishing a context, an SSL
connection can be negotiated using ssl_negotiate/5, turning two
arbitrary plain Prolog streams into encrypted streams. This
predicate processes the options below.
- host(+HostName)
- For the client, the host to which it connects. This option
should be specified when Role is
client
. Otherwise, certificate verification may fail when negotiating a secure connection. - certificate_file(+FileName)
- Specify where the certificate file can be found. This can be the
same as the
key_file(+FileName)
option. A server must have at least one certificate before clients can connect. A client must have a certificate only if the server demands the client to identify itself with a client certificate using thepeer_cert(true)
option. If a certificate is provided, it is necessary to also provide a matching private key via the key_file/1 option. To configure multiple certificates, use the option certificate_key_pairs/1 instead. Alternatively, use ssl_add_certificate_key/4 to add certificates and keys to an existing context. - key_file(+FileName)
- Specify where the private key that matches the certificate can
be found. If the key is encrypted with a password, this must
be supplied using the
password(+Text)
orpem_password_hook(:Goal)
option. - certificate_key_pairs(+Pairs)
- Alternative method for specifying certificates and keys. The argument is a list of pairs of the form Certificate-Key, where each component is a string or an atom that holds, respectively, the PEM-encoded certificate and key. To each certificate, further certificates of the chain can be appended. Multiple types of certificates can be present at the same time to enable different ciphers. Using multiple certificate types with completely independent certificate chains requires OpenSSL 1.0.2 or greater.
- password(+Text)
- Specify the password the private key is protected with (if any). If you do not want to store the password you can also specify an application defined handler to return the password (see next option). Text is either an atom or string. Using a string is preferred as strings are volatile and local resources.
- pem_password_hook(:Goal)
- In case a password is required to access the private key the
supplied predicate will be called to fetch it. The hook is
called as
call(Goal, +SSL, -Password)
and typically unifies Password with a string containing the password. - require_crl(+Boolean)
- If true (default is false), then all certificates will be
considered invalid unless they can be verified as not being
revoked. You can do this explicity by passing a list of CRL
filenames via the crl/1 option, or by doing it yourself in
the cert_verify_hook. If you specify
require_crl(true)
and provide neither of these options, verification will necessarily fail - crl(+ListOfFileNames)
- Provide a list of filenames of PEM-encoded CRLs that will be
given to the context to attempt to establish that a chain of
certificates is not revoked. You must also set
require_crl(true)
if you want CRLs to actually be checked by OpenSSL. - cacert_file(+FileName)
- Specify a file containing certificate keys of trusted
certificates. The peer is trusted if its certificate is
signed (ultimately) by one of the provided certificates. Using
the FileName
system(root_certificates)
uses a list of trusted root certificates as provided by the OS. See system_root_certificates/1 for details.Additional verification of the peer certificate as well as accepting certificates that are not trusted by the given set can be realised using the hook cert_verify_hook(:Goal).
- cert_verify_hook(:Goal)
- The predicate ssl_negotiate/5 calls Goal as follows:
call(Goal, +SSL, +ProblemCertificate, +AllCertificates, +FirstCertificate, +Error)
In case the certificate was verified by one of the provided certifications from the
cacert_file
option, Error is unified with the atomverified
. Otherwise it contains the error string passed from OpenSSL. Access will be granted iff the predicate succeeds. See load_certificate/2 for a description of the certificate terms. See cert_accept_any/5 for a dummy implementation that accepts any certificate. - cipher_list(+Atom)
- Specify a cipher preference list (one or more cipher strings separated by colons, commas or spaces).
- ecdh_curve(+Atom)
- Specify a curve for ECDHE ciphers. If this option is not
specified, the OpenSSL default parameters are used. With
OpenSSL prior to 1.1.0,
prime256v1
is used by default. - peer_cert(+Boolean)
- Trigger the request of our peer's certificate while establishing the SSL layer. This option is automatically turned on in a client SSL socket. It can be used in a server to ask the client to identify itself using an SSL certificate.
- close_parent(+Boolean)
- If
true
, close the raw streams if the SSL streams are closed. Default isfalse
. - close_notify(+Boolean)
- If
true
(default isfalse
), the server sends TLSclose_notify
when closing the connection. In addition, this mitigates truncation attacks for both client and server role: If EOF is encountered without having received a TLS shutdown, an exception is raised. Well-designed protocols are self-terminating, and this attack is therefore very rarely a concern. - min_protocol_version(+Atom)
- Set the minimum protocol version that can be negotiated.
Atom is one of
sslv3
,tlsv1
,tlsv1_1
andtlsv1_2
. This option is available with OpenSSL 1.1.0 and later, and should be used instead ofdisable_ssl_methods/1
. - max_protocol_version(+Atom)
- Set the maximum protocol version that can be negotiated.
Atom is one of
sslv3
,tlsv1
,tlsv1_1
andtlsv1_2
. This option is available with OpenSSL 1.1.0 and later, and should be used instead ofdisable_ssl_methods/1
. - disable_ssl_methods(+List)
- A list of methods to disable. Unsupported methods will be
ignored. Methods include
sslv2
,sslv3
,sslv23
,tlsv1
,tlsv1_1
andtlsv1_2
. This option is deprecated starting with OpenSSL 1.1.0. Use min_protocol_version/1 and max_protocol_version/1 instead. - ssl_method(+Method)
- Specify the explicit Method to use when negotiating. For
allowed values, see the list for
disable_ssl_methods
above. Using this option is discouraged. When using OpenSSL 1.1.0 or later, this option is ignored, and a version-flexible method is used to negotiate the connection. Using version-specific methods is deprecated in recent OpenSSL versions, and this option will become obsolete and ignored in the future. - sni_hook(:Goal)
- This option provides Server Name Indication (SNI) for SSL
servers. This means that depending on the host to which a
client connects, different options (certificates etc.) can
be used for the server. This TLS extension allows you to host
different domains using the same IP address and physical
machine. When a TLS connection is negotiated with a client
that has provided a host name via SNI, the hook is called as
follows:
call(Goal, +SSL0, +HostName, -SSL)
Given the current context SSL0, and the host name of the client request, the predicate computes SSL which is used as the context for negotiating the connection. The first solution is used. If the predicate fails, the default options are used, which are those of the encompassing ssl_context/3 call. In that case, if no default certificate and key are specified, the client connection is rejected.
- Arguments:
-
Role - is one of server
orclient
and denotes whether the SSL instance will have a server or client role in the established connection.SSL - is a SWI-Prolog blob of type ssl_context
, i.e., the type-test for an SSL context isblob(SSL, ssl_context)
.